Gabatarwa: Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na gyaran gida da ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwar sinadarai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sarkar masana'antu ta ƙasa ta ƙaddamar da samar da sinadarai masu kyau da samfurori masu mahimmanci.A matsayin daya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwar, ci gaban masana'antu na acrylonitrile yana girma a hankali, kuma an kawar da wani ɓangare na iyawar samar da baya, amma kuma matsin lamba yana karuwa a ƙarƙashin rashin daidaituwa na samarwa da buƙata.
A cikin 2022, masana'antar acrylonitrile sun haifar da sake zagayowar iya aiki, tare da haɓaka ƙarfin da ya wuce 10% a shekara da haɓaka matsin lamba.Hakazalika, mun ga cewa saboda tasirin cutar, bangaren buƙatu bai gamsar ba, raguwar masana'antar ke kan gaba, kuma wurare masu haske suna da wahala a samu.A farkon watan Janairu, farashin kasuwa na acrylonitrile ya fadi sosai.Sakamakon rashin jigilar kayayyaki a kasuwannin tabo, ’yan kasuwa sun yi ta zubar da kayayyaki a kan farashi mai rahusa, amma wadatar da ƙasa za ta ci gaba da ƙaruwa, kuma acrylonitrile yana da riba mai yawa.Masana'antu na ƙasa da 'yan kasuwa sun yi imanin cewa kasuwar acrylonitrile har yanzu tana da wurin raguwa, kuma ƙasa ba ta sayi ra'ayi ba a bayyane yake.Yayin da farashin ke faɗi kusa da layin farashi, raguwar yana da ɗan jinkiri.Bayan bikin bazara, danyen farashin propylene ya ci gaba da karuwa, Gabashin kasar Sin da Arewacin kasar Sin da yawa manyan masana'anta na acrylonitrile, don haka daina fadowa da daidaitawa.A cikin Maris, matsa lamba acrylonitrile ya sake komawa.Farashin kasuwar propylene ya hauhawa, hauhawar farashin farashi, wasu manyan masana'antu don rage samarwa suna haifar da dumama yanayi, masana'antun sun daidaita tayin.Duk da haka, yayin da aka kaddamar da sabuwar na'ura ta Qixiang, an dage wasu tsare-tsaren na'urorin kula da masana'antar acrylonitrile, kuma cutar da aka yi ta fama da ita a kasar Sin ita ma ta haifar da takaita jigilar kayayyaki a wasu yankuna, yawan karfin samar da kayayyaki ya yi yawa, kuma aikin da ake yi a karkashin kasa ya yi rauni.Saboda haka, cibiyar hada-hadar kasuwancin ta kasance karko kuma ta yi rauni, amma gabaɗayan canjin yanayi bai yi girma ba saboda matsin farashin albarkatun ƙasa.
Har zuwa Yuli, kasuwar acrylonitrile ta shiga tashar ƙasa.Yayin da albarkatun kasa propylene da ruwa ammonia suka fadi, farashin tallafi yana da rauni.Wasu masana'antar acrylonitrile tayi faɗuwa, suna yin la'akari da ra'ayin kasuwa, tare da jigilar 'yan kasuwa akan farashi mai sauƙi, matsin lamba daga wuraren tashar jiragen ruwa da manyan masana'anta.Sakamakon haka, farashin kasuwanni ya fadi daga yuan 10,850/ton a farkon watan Yuli zuwa yuan 8,500 a karshen wata.Saboda asarar dogon lokaci na masana'antar acrylonitrile, tare da raguwar samar da ƙasa, lokacin rani kuma shine lokacin masana'antar, don haka masana'antar acrylonitrile ta rage raguwar samar da kayayyaki, wasu 'yan kasuwa da ƙasa sun yi imanin cewa farashin yana cikin ƙasa kaɗan. , sannan ya fara samun aikin kamun kifi na kasa, kasuwa a karshe ta daina fadowa ta sake komawa.Amma abubuwa ba su gamsarwa ba, a cikin kasuwar tabo ya tashi Yuan/ton 200, bai ci gaba da tashi ba, amma ya dawo cikin nutsuwa, ta yadda yanayin ba shi da saukin tashi, sake kwantar da hankali.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-09-2022